The mixing regime of Lake Ammersee
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12854/erde-147-24Keywords:
Lake mixing, mixing depth, Lake Ammersee, physical limnology, dimicticAbstract
Climate change affects the circulation of lakes and has already induced mixing regime shifts for 9 several sites. The pre-alpine Lake Ammersee, Germany, is usually dimictic, but exhibits rarely a 10 complete ice cover. Furthermore, it has potentially shown some monomictic years in the past. Based 11 on vertical profile data of water temperatures (WT) and dissolved oxygen (DO) the mixing behavior 12 of the lake is visualized and analyzed for the period of 1986 – 2014. The classification of mixing 13 depicts 22 dimictic years and eight monomictic years, which approves the assumption of of 14 occasional monomixis in the lake. No significance of a trend of shift in mixing pattern can be found. 15 By also deriving also the mixing depths from the vertical DO distribution, one year without complete 16 overturn (meromictic) is detected. The results show that no regime shift has set in for Lake 17 Ammersee until 2014. Considering the high percentage of monomictic years and the potential 18 occurrence of meromixis, it can be assumed that the lake’s mixing pattern will alter due to predicted 19 climate change in the future.References
Adrian R, O'Reilly CM, Zagarese H, Baines SB, Hessen DO, Keller W, Livingstone DM, Sommaruga R, Straile D, Van Donk E, Weyhenmeyer GA, Winder M 2009: Lakes as sentinels of climate change. – Limnology and Oceanography 54 (6): 2283-2297. doi: 10.4319/lo.2009.54.6_part_2.2283
Alefs J, Muller J 1999: Differences in the eutrophication dynamics of Ammersee and Starnberger See (Southern Germany), reflected by the diatom succession in varve-dated sediments. – Journal of Paleolimnology 21 (4): 395-407
Ambrosetti W, Barbanti L 2005: Evolution towards meromixis of Lake Iseo (Northern Italy) as revealed by its stability trend. – Journal of Limnology 64 (1): 1-11
Boehrer B, Schultze M 2008: Stratification of lakes. – Reviews of Geophysics 46 (2): RG2005. doi: 10.1029/2006rg000210
Bueche T, Vetter M 2014: Influence of groundwater inflow on water temperature simulations of Lake Ammersee using a one-dimensional hydrodynamic lake model. – Erdkunde 68 (1): 19-31. doi: 10.3112/erdkunde.2014.01.03
Bueche T, Vetter M 2015: Future alterations of thermal characteristics in a medium-sized lake simulated by coupling a regional climate model with a lake model. – Climate Dynamics 44 (1-2): 371-384. doi: 10.1007/s00382-014-2259-5
Butcher J, Nover D, Johnson T, Clark C 2015: Sensitivity of lake thermal and mixing dynamics to climate change. – Climatic Change 129 (1-2): 295-305. doi: 10.1007/s10584-015-1326-1
Danis P-A, von Grafenstein U, Masson-Delmotte V, Planton S, Gerdeaux D, Moisselin JM 2004: Vulnerability of two European lakes in response to future climatic changes. – Geophysical Research Letters 31 (21): L21507. doi: 10.1029/2004gl020833
Dokulil MT 2016: Climate impacts on ecohydrological processes in aquatic systems. – Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology 16 (1): 66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2015.08.001
Ernst B, Hoeger SJ, O’Brien E, Dietrich DR 2009: Abundance and toxicity of Planktothrix rubescens in the pre-alpine Lake Ammersee, Germany. – Harmful Algae 8 (2): 329-342. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2008.07.006
Hennemuth B, Bender S, Bülow K, Dreier N, Keup-Thiel E, Krüger O, Mudersbach C, Radermacher C, Schoetter R 2013: Statistical Methods for the Analysis of Simulated and Observed Climate Data: Applied in Projects and Institutions Dealing with Climate Change Impact and Adaption. CSC Report 13. Climate Service Center, Germany,
Hetherington AL, Schneider RL, Rudstam LG, Gal G, DeGaetano AT, Walter MT 2015: Modeling climate change impacts on the thermal dynamics of polymictic Oneida Lake, New York, United States. – Ecological Modelling 300 1-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2014.12.018
Hofmann H, Peeters F 2013: In-situ optical and acoustical measurements of the buoyant cyanobacterium P. rubescens: spatial and temporal distribution patterns. – PLoS One 8 (11): e80913. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080913
Holzner CP, Aeschbach-Hertig W, Simona M, Veronesi M, Imboden DM, Kipfer R 2009: Exceptional mixing events in meromictic Lake Lugano (Switzerland/Italy), studied using environmental tracers. – Limnology and Oceanography 54 (4): 1113-1124
Hupfer M, Nixdorf B 2011: Zustand und Entwicklung von Seen in Berlin und Brandenburg - Condition and changes of lakes in Berlin and Brandenburg. – Materialien der Interdiziplinären Arbeitsgruppen 11
Ito Y, Momii K 2015: Impacts of regional warming on long-term hypolimnetic anoxia and dissolved oxygen concentration in a deep lake. – Hydrological Processes 29 (9): 2232-2242. doi: 10.1002/hyp.10362
Joehnk KD, Umlauf L 2001: Modelling the metalimnetic oxygen minimum in a medium sized alpine lake. – Ecological Modelling 136 (1): 67-80. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3800(00)00381-1
Kerimoglu O, Rinke K 2013: Stratification dynamics in a shallow reservoir under different hydro-meteorological scenarios and operational strategies. – Water Resources Research 49 (11): 7518-7527. doi: 10.1002/2013WR013520
Kucklentz V, Hamm A, Joehnk KD, Chang T-P, Morscheid H, Roth D, Schmidt-Halewicz S, Morschied H, Mayr C 2001: Antwort bayerischer Voralpenseen auf verringerte Nährstoffzufuhr. – Informationsberichte Bayerisches Landesamt für Wasserwirtschaft 101 1-272
Lenhart B 1987: Limnologische Studien am Ammersee 1984-1986. – Informationsberichte Bayerisches Landesamt für Wasserwirtschaft 87 (2): 1-112
Livingstone DM 2003: Impact of secular climate change on the thermal structure of a large temperate central European lake. – Climatic Change 57 (1-2): 205-225
Modiri-Gharehveran M, Etemad-Shahidi A, Jabbari E 2014: Effects of climate change on the thermal regime of a reservoir. – Proceedings of the ICE-Water Management 167 (10): 601-611
Nixdorf B, Hemm M, Hoffman A, Richter P 2004: Dokumentation von Zustand und Entwicklung der wichtigsten Seen Deutschlands. Umweltbundesamt. – Berlin
Peeters F, Livingstone DM, Goudsmit GH, Kipfer R, Forster R 2002: Modeling 50 years of historical temperature profiles in a large central European lake. – Limnology and Oceanography 47 (1): 186-197
Rempfer J, Livingstone DM, Blodau C, Forster R, Niederhauser P, Kipfer R 2010: The effect of the exceptionally mild European winter of 2006-2007 on temperature and oxygen profiles in lakes in Switzerland: A foretaste of the future? – Limnology and Oceanography 55 (5): 2170-2180. doi: 10.4319/lo.2010.55.5.2170
Salmi T, Määttä A, Anttila P, Ruoho-Airola T, Amnell T 2002: Detecting trends of annual values of atmospheric pollutants by the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's slope estimates - The EXCEL template application MAKESENS. – Publications on Air Quality 13
Schwoerbel J, Brendelberger H 2005: Einführung in die Limnologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. – München
Straile D, Jöhnk K, Rossknecht H 2003: Complex effects of winter warming on the physicochemical characteristics of a deep lake. – Limnology and Oceanography 48 (4): 1432-1438
Vetter M, Sousa A 2012: Past and current trophic development in Lake Ammersee - Alterations in a normal range or possible signals of climate change? – Fund Appl Limnol 180 (1): 41-57. doi: 10.1127/1863-9135/2012/0123
Von Grafenstein U, Erlenkeuser H, Kleinmann A, Müller J, Trimborn P 1994: High-frequency climatic oscillations during the last deglaciation as revealed by oxygen-isotope records of benthic organisms (Ammersee, southern Germany). – Journal of Paleolimnology 11 (3): 349-357
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 DIE ERDE – Journal of the Geographical Society of Berlin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.